Wuxi Zhongjin Mineral Exploration Tools Co., Ltd.
+8613327923968
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  • Tel: +86-13327923968
  • Fax: +86-510-85292629
  • Email: 819375687@qq.com
  • Add: Room 2808, Building A, Columbus Square, Changjiang North Road, Xinwu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Prov. P.R.China
Hydraulic Power Tong

Hydraulic Power Tong

A hydraulic power tong is an essential piece of equipment in the oil and gas industry, designed to provide efficient and reliable makeup and breakout of tubular connections during drilling and well completion operations.

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  • Description
    Why Choose Us
     

    Certificate & Honor
    Certified according to ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 14001:2015. Many patents are obtained for continuously innovation.

     

    Professional Team
    Our company has advanced CNC processing equipment and a team of experienced drilling and construction machinery engineers. The quality of the product is guaranteed and the production efficiency is improved.

     

    OEM Services
    Strong product development capabilities and advanced fabrication equipment, can be customized according to customer's special.

     

    Innovation
    The company adheres to the principle of "stable quality, service first", takes the market as the goal, relies on technological innovation, continuously develops new products and new processes, and continuously improves product quality. It has won unanimous praise from customers for many years.

     

    What Is Hydraulic Power Tong

     

    A hydraulic power tong is an essential piece of equipment in the oil and gas industry, designed to provide efficient and reliable makeup and breakout of tubular connections during drilling and well completion operations. These power tongs utilize hydraulic power to securely grip and rotate tubular components such as casing, tubing, and drill pipe, enabling smooth and controlled makeup and breakout processes. With their robust construction and advanced hydraulic systems, these tongs offer precise torque application, ensuring proper connection integrity while enhancing operational safety. Hydraulic power tongs come in various models to accommodate different pipe sizes and are engineered to deliver high performance, making them indispensable tools for well construction and maintenance activities in the oil and gas sector.

     

    Water Swivel Assembly

    Water Swivel Assembly

    Water swivel assembly for drilling is made of pressure-sealed ball bearings, precision machined alloy steel spindles. It is designed to facilitate the introduction of a coolant (usually water) into the interior of the diamond core bit, cooling the bit and removing chips while drilling.
    The water swivel assembly is mainly used in geological exploration. It is available in different threads and mounting styles and can be used to supply high-pressure water, coolant, slurry, etc. We provide water swivels with different sizes and specifications for global customers, which can be used with various reducers of different drill rods.

    Loading Chamber Assembly

    Loading Chamber Assembly

    XZQSU Loading Chamber Assembly XZCSU Loading Chamber Assembly

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    Hydraulic Power Tong

    ZJ114/8YB type hydraulic power tong is a type of medium-sized tong, widely applied in making-up and breaking-out for well drilling and repairing.
    Main Features
    * The advanced automatic hydraulic backup tong controlled by manual valve matches master tong well; the backup tong freely
    clamps and escapes from the pipe synchronously enabling a reliable and flexible combined operation.
    * The dies are common; drill rods with different sizes can be clamped by changing various tongs of the master tong and backup
    tong.
    * Big speed differences between gear shifts provide a high speed at the high gear and a big torque at the low gear.
    * The barke and direction control mechanism in the head of the tong is reliable in performance and convenient in assembly. Adjustment and repair.
    * The backup tong floats under the master tong which is suspending. The backup tong hose is connected to the master tong with joint. The backup tong can be easily assembled to or removed from the master tong for convenient handling and move.
    * Torque reader can be chosen to set on the back of the backup tong.

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    Wireline Winch

    Wireline winch is composed of electric motor (or S195 diesel engine), clutch, transmission, drum, wire rope, and brake components, etc. It has the advantages of simple structure, convenient and reliable installation and operation, low noise, small mechanical wear, etc., and has a wide range of applications.
    * JS-1 Wireline Winch: 1000m;
    * JS-2 Wireline Winch: 2000m;
    * JS-3 Wireline Winch: 3000m

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    Casing Circle Wrenches

    Diamond circle wrenches have a uniform distribution of diamonds, wear-resistant and not easy to fall off. It does not slip or damage the pipe wall during use, which can prolong the service life of drilling tools, and is especially suitable for the assembly and disassembly of wire-line coring rods.
    Production Specifications: BQ, NQ, HQ, PQ
    Note: Can be produced according to user needs

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    SPT Sampler

    Three-way force free casing circle wrenches, large clamping force, no slippage and no damage to the drill pipe.
    * Drill rod circle wrenches specifications: ф43, ф50, ф53, ф67, ф71, ф89;
    * Inner tube circle wrenches specifications: ф43, ф54, ф56
    * Outer tube circle wrenches specifications: ф55, ф58, ф73
    * Casing circle wrenches specifications: ф73/89, ф89/108, ф108/127, ф127/146, ф146/168

    Casing Cutter Assembly

    Casing Cutter Assembly

    The casing cutter assembly is used to cut steel pipes underground. Our unique downhole hydraulic pipe cutter applies smooth, constant pressure to three knives through a piston assembly, ensuring clean and fast cuts. Zhongjin's drill rod and casing cutter components include NC(NQ), HC(HQ), and PC(PQ).

    Mud Pump

    Mud Pump

    A mud pump is a reciprocating piston device designed to circulate drilling fluid under high pressure. It has the characteristics of compact structure, stable operation, large flow rate, high output pressure, long service life of wearing parts, stable performance, good strength and rigidity, and many standard parts and interchangeable parts.

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    Diamond Circle Wrenches

    Diamond circle wrenches have a uniform distribution of diamonds, wear-resistant and not easy to fall off. It does not slip or damage the pipe wall during use, which can prolong the service life of drilling tools, and is especially suitable for the assembly and disassembly of wire-line coring rods.

     

    Advantages of Hydraulic Power Tong
     

    Reduce labor intensity: Hydraulic power tongs use the power of the well dressing machine to work and mechanically unload the threads, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the well dressing workers and avoids or reduces the occurrence of injury accidents.


    Improve safety and efficiency: Hydraulic power tongs reduce the occurrence of accidents of starting and stopping the drilling of tubing and drilling tools by increasing the torque of tubing and drilling tool threads, thus improving the safety of the operation.


    Improve productivity: The working principle of hydraulic power vise is to transfer the power from the well dressing machine to the hydraulic motor of the hydraulic power vise, and make the vise head open gear rotate through the stroke reducer to produce high and low rotational speeds, so as to drive the tubular column (drilling tools) to rotate. This design improves productivity and saves 30%-200% of machining and clamping time in mass production cycle.


    Ensure machining accuracy: The hydraulic fixture is used for mounting and positioning, which can quickly and accurately determine the relative position between the workpiece and the machine tool and cutting tool to ensure the machining accuracy and continuous stability. The high hardness jaws and jaw bodies combined with high precision machining technology make the repeatability precision reach 0.02mm, parallel precision reach 0.02mm and vertical precision within 0.02mm.


    Universality and flexibility: The vise base of the hydraulic power vise can be arbitrarily combined with a series of modular jaws of different standardized designs, functions and specifications to realize the machining of workpieces of various sizes and specifications, effectively improving productivity and reducing loading and unloading time.


    Adapt to special working environment: Hydraulic power vise is simple to operate, easy to replace and has a long service life. The cutter is bolted for easy disassembly and replacement. In addition, its optimized dynamic design makes it powerful and increases the effective working time.


    Safety protection measures: The opening of the clamp head is equipped with an automatic opening and closing safety door, which plays a role of safety protection when working. According to user needs, the power vise can also be equipped with a relief valve and a special torque pressure gauge, real-time monitoring of the torque output of the power vise, in the hydraulic system pressure is higher than the rated pressure of the power vise or the hydraulic system relief valve fails to play a role in overload protection.

     

    What Are the Operating Procedures of Hydraulic Power Tong

     

    Preparation before operation
    • When entering the factory, must wear labor protective equipment and helmet.
    Keep the workplace clean and tidy, the ground and all the equipment must not have oil, do a good job of the equipment "five-three" work.
    • Check whether the pump valves used in the hydraulic system are open.
    • Regularly check whether each automation device reaches the specified value, whether it can operate normally, and whether it meets the technical and integrity inspection requirements.
    • Check whether the system pressure reaches the upper limit of the electric contact pressure gauge automatically stop.


    Normal operation
    • Only nitrogen is allowed to be filled in the accumulator, other gases are not allowed to be filled.
    • All kinds of safety valves, relief valves, electric contact pressure gauges, pressure transmitters, etc. on the hydraulic station system should not be adjusted arbitrarily after adjustment. If there is any error or problem, it should be adjusted by the person in charge of the duty and reported to the person in charge of the workshop. In principle, the person on duty shall not make adjustments at will.
    • Under the premise of meeting the production process, it is not allowed to turn on two pumps and it is prohibited to close the oil return switch.


    Troubleshooting of hydraulic clamp
    • When it is necessary to shut down the liquid supply in emergency, the hydraulic station shutdown and liquid supply operating procedures should be strictly observed to avoid equipment and personal accidents.
    • The working oil pressure in the station shall not be lower than 4.8Mpa, and the liquid level in the storage tank shall not be lower than 600mm scale, otherwise it should be inflated or replenished.
    • When shutting down, each solenoid valve should be in the required position.


    Maintenance safety
    • When checking the hydraulic system, hydraulic components, cylinders and pipelines for leakage, the pump must be stopped and the pressure released to zero before maintenance can be carried out to avoid accidents.
    • When cooperating with other work types, the safety operation regulations of other work types should be strictly observed.
    • No one other than the duty officer and full-time staff shall enter the hydraulic station and tamper with the equipment to avoid danger. In case of maintenance tasks, they should be accompanied by duty personnel and register the time of entry and exit.
    • The hydraulic station is important equipment and a source of danger. Stacking of flammable and explosive items is not allowed. When working with open flames, safety measures must be taken and appropriate fire-fighting equipment must be available.

     

    Maintenance Contents of Hydraulic Power Tongs
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    Check the fasteners‌: Before each work, check whether the fastening screws are loose. If they are loose, they must be tightened, including the main clamp fixing screws, backup clamp fixing screws, and liquid pump fixing screws.


    Lubrication‌: Before each shift, all rotating parts must be filled with sufficient lubricating grease, including the main clamp and backup clamp.


    Cleaning‌: After each use, check the clamp body. If there is water or sludge and other dirt, it must be removed in time to keep the hydraulic clamp clean.


    Check the hydraulic oil‌: The hydraulic oil temperature must not exceed 65℃. Overheating will cause the hydraulic system seal to fail. The hydraulic oil must be kept clean and the oil filter must be kept filtering oil normally. If the oil is dirty, it must be replaced in time.


    Replace the filter element‌: Check the filter element every week. After 150-200 hours of use, replace the filter element and filter element sponge.


    Regular preventive maintenance: Regular maintenance and inspection of the hydraulic power station, such as checking the oil level in the tank is correct, the oil is of the specified type and has the corresponding viscosity; checking the suction line for damage and severe bending; checking the oil pump shaft for seals and other oil leaks, etc.

     

    Hydraulic Power Tongs Common Faults And Solutions

     

     

    High gear pressure can not go up
    The cause of the failure may include oil falling into the high gear air tire, resulting in a failure to hold, or a problem with the hydraulic system (e.g., a malfunctioning upper threaded relief valve). The solution includes removing the oil from the friction plate of the air tire and adjusting or replacing the relief valve.


    Low gear pressure can not go up (thread can not be unloaded)
    The cause of the malfunction may include: the low gear tire friction plate is seriously worn, can not hold; low gear tire friction plate is stained with oil; low gear airbag separation is not clear; the big brake belt is too loose. Solutions include replacing the low gear friction plate, removing oil contamination, making sure the oil volume is sufficient, and adjusting the tightness of the big brake belt.


    High gear idling (pressure is not high)
    The cause of the problem may include the brake band being too tight or poorly lubricated. The solution includes adjusting the length of the brake band and strengthening the lubrication.


    Hydraulic clamp oil leakage fault
    Hydraulic clamp oil leakage is a common type of malfunction that may be caused by aging, wear or deformation of seals. Oil leakage may damage other parts of the hydraulic clamp, affecting work efficiency and safety. To deal with hydraulic clamp oil leakage, you can replace the seals or repair the sealing surface.


    Hydraulic tongs do not work properly
    Hydraulic tongs can not work properly due to a variety of reasons, such as oil line blockage, insufficient oil delivery pressure, electronic control components failure. The solution includes checking and clearing the oil circuit, adjusting the pressure, and replacing the faulty components.


    Hydraulic clamp jammed or stuck
    Hydraulic clamp jamming or seizing may be caused by operation error, damaged components, hydraulic cylinder leakage and other problems. Treatment includes correct operation and replacement of damaged parts.


    Excessive operating noise of hydraulic tongs
    Excessive operating noise of the hydraulic tongs may pose a threat to the health and safety of the operator. This is a common type of fault, due to air into the system, excessive air bubbles in the hydraulic system or high pressure, or due to the failure of some components in the system, such as aging rubber gasket, serious wear of the pins, and so on. Solutions include removing air and air bubbles, reducing pressure, and repairing faulty components in the system.


    Hydraulic tongs not holding pressure
    Failure of the hydraulic clamp to hold pressure can also be caused by oil leaks, worn seals, air in the system, etc. Treatments include replacing seals, checking and terminating oil lines, and removing air bubbles from the system.

     

     
    Structural Features of Hydraulic Power Tong

     

    1. Design features

    • The hydraulic power tong is driven by a low-speed, high-torque hydraulic motor. This design allows the clamp to generate high clamping forces for applications requiring high torque.
    • The vise head utilizes a bi-directional clamping mechanism with an internally curved roller climbing mechanism. This design allows the clamp to hold a wide range of pipe diameters tightly while being simple to operate and easy to maintain.
    The large clamp is equipped with an automatic opening and closing safety gate, which provides protection during operation and improves operational safety.

    2. Functional features

    • The hydraulic power tong can be directly connected with the power of the well dressing machine, and the power is transmitted through the hydraulic system to realize the quick clamping and loosening of the clamp, so as to improve the working efficiency.
    • The clamp is equipped with a safety valve and a special torque pressure gauge to provide protection and monitoring when the system pressure is too high or when the torque output needs to be monitored.

    3. Safety Features

    • Hydraulic power tongs are designed with a safety pressure relief device. When the pressure reaches the set value, an audible warning is issued and the action is stopped to prevent accidents.
    • The pliers also have an overload protection function, which is activated by a relief valve when the pressure of the hydraulic system is higher than the rated pressure, protecting the pliers and tubing from damage.

     

     
    Our Factory

     

    Wuxi Zhongjin Mineral Exploration Tools Co., Ltd. is a professional manufacturer and supplier in the production of geological exploration drilling rigs and drilling tools. Main products include wireline coring drill rods and casing tubes, impregnated diamond core bits, surface set diamond core bits, rod shoes and casing shoes, diamond reaming shells, core barrel assembly, overshot assembly, hydraulic underground core drill rigs, reverse circulation drilling rig, surface core drilling rigs, and crawler engineering drilling rigs. The company has strong product development capabilities and production capabilities and can customize products according to customers' special requirements.
    Our company has advanced CNC processing equipment and a team of experienced drilling and construction machinery engineers. The quality of the product is guaranteed and the production efficiency is improved. Our company attaches great importance to science and technology, talents, quality, and reputation, and strives to build the "Zhongjin" brand wholeheartedly.
    The company adheres to the principle of "stable quality, service first", takes the market as the goal, relies on technological innovation, continuously develops new products and new processes, and continuously improves product quality. It has won unanimous praise from customers for many years. Focus on management, promote efficiency, and serve all users wholeheartedly.

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    FAQ

     

    Q: What are the basic components of hydraulic power tongs?

    A: Hydraulic power tongs are mainly composed of suspension rods, tripods, hydraulic motors, front head assemblies, etc., among which the front head assembly includes open gears, jaw frames, and upper and lower covers of open gears.

    Q: What is the rated working pressure of hydraulic power tongs?

    A: The working pressure of hydraulic power tongs is generally between 10MPa and 12.5MPa, and the specific value needs to be determined according to the equipment model and manufacturer's regulations.

    Q: How to adjust the torque of hydraulic power tongs?

    A: The torque adjustment of hydraulic power tongs is usually achieved by adjusting the pressure of the hydraulic system or shifting gears. High gears provide greater torque, while low gears provide less torque.

    Q: What inspections are required before using hydraulic power tongs?

    A: Before use, check that all components are not loose, deformed, cracked, corroded, or worn, and ensure that the hydraulic oil is in good condition and the surface of the equipment is clean and dry.

    Q: How often should the hydraulic oil of hydraulic power tongs be replaced?

    A: The replacement cycle of hydraulic oil should be determined according to the frequency of use of the equipment and the use environment. It is generally recommended to replace it once every quarter.

    Q: Why does the hydraulic power tong slip?

    A: Slipping may be caused by severe wear of the jaws, blockage of the jaws by debris, failure of the brake system, etc.

    Q: How to solve the slipping problem of hydraulic power tongs?

    A: The methods to solve the slipping problem include replacing worn jaws, cleaning the jaws, checking and repairing the brake system, etc.

    Q: What are the suspension requirements for hydraulic power tongs?

    A: The hydraulic power tongs should be kept horizontal when suspended. The center of the tongs head is about 0.5 meters away from the wellhead in the free suspension state.

    Q: What are the precautions for the shifting operation of the hydraulic power tongs?

    A: The shifting operation should be performed at a slower speed of the hydraulic tongs to prevent damage to the gears. When operating the manual reversing valve, shake it slightly first, then press down the fork shaft for high gear, and vice versa for slow gear.

    Q: What are the steps for cleaning and maintenance of hydraulic power tongs?

    A: Cleaning and maintenance include cleaning the hydraulic pliers head with diesel after each use, filling each grease nipple with grease, and applying grease to the jaw plate, jaw plate frame, and open gear. There must be no water or sludge in the housing.

    Q: What is the impact of damage to the hydraulic cylinder piston seal of the hydraulic power tongs?

    A: Damage to the hydraulic cylinder piston seal will cause leakage in the hydraulic cylinder, affecting the normal operation of the hydraulic pliers.

    Q: How to troubleshoot the electrical fault of the hydraulic power tongs?

    A: Electrical faults may involve wiring problems of the electromagnetic reversing valve, which can be eliminated by checking and rewiring.

    Q: What should I do if the hydraulic oil circuit of the hydraulic power tongs is blocked?

    A: The blockage of the hydraulic oil circuit may be caused by the jamming of the one-way throttle valve, hydraulic control one-way valve or electromagnetic reversing valve, and the relevant parts need to be checked and cleaned.

    Q: What are the requirements for the hardness of the jaws of the hydraulic power tongs?

    A: The hardness of the jaws should be between 60-65 Rockwell degrees to ensure its clamping force and wear resistance.

    Q: Under what circumstances does the hydraulic power tongs need to be stopped for inspection?

    A: When the equipment has abnormal sound, vibration, oil leakage or unstable operation, it should be stopped immediately for inspection.

    Q: How long is the maintenance cycle of the hydraulic power tongs?

    A: The maintenance cycle should be determined according to the frequency of use of the equipment and the use environment. It is generally recommended to perform professional maintenance and maintenance regularly.

    Q: What are the storage conditions for hydraulic power tongs?

    A: When stored for a long time, the hydraulic power tongs should be placed in a dry and ventilated place to avoid moisture, heat and exposure.

    Q: What are the rated low-speed torque and high-speed torque of the hydraulic power tongs?

    A: The specific values ​​of the rated low-speed torque and high-speed torque need to be determined according to the equipment model and manufacturer's regulations. Generally, the low-speed torque is larger and the high-speed torque is smaller.

    Q: What is the troubleshooting process of the hydraulic power tongs?

    A: The troubleshooting process generally includes observing the fault phenomenon, analyzing the possible causes, checking the relevant components, determining the cause of the fault and taking corresponding repair measures.

    Q: What are the safe operating procedures for hydraulic power tongs?

    A: Safe operating procedures include wearing protective equipment (such as protective gloves and goggles), ensuring that the equipment is stably fixed, avoiding overload operation, and regularly inspecting and maintaining the equipment.

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